Prog



EstimateS

EstimateS is a free software application for Windows and Macintosh operating systems that computes a variety of biodiversity statistics, estimators, and indices based on biotic sampling data. Some features require species relative abundance data, others only species presence/absence data. A  comprehensive User's Guide is available online at this site.

Major Features of EstimateS 9

Nonparametric rarefaction and extrapolation of species accumulation curves
  • Computes expected species accumulation curves for rarefied reference samples (both sample-based rarefaction curves and individual-based rarefaction curves, in the terminology of Gotelli & Colwell 2001, 2011), with 95% unconditional confidence intervals, using the analytical formulas of Colwell et al. (2004) and Colwell et al. (2012)
  • Computes expected species accumulation curves for augmented reference samples (both sample-based extrapolation curves and individual-based extrapolation curves), with 95% unconditional confidence intervals, using the analytical formulas of Colwell et al. (2012)
Species richness estimators and diversity indices
  • Computes non-parametric, asymptotic species richness estimators for abundance-based data (Chao 1 and ACE) and for incidence-based data (Chao2, ICE, first and second order Jackknives, and Bootstrap).
  • For Chao1 and Chao 2, computes log-linear confidence intervals.
  • Computes Shannon (both H and e^H) and inverse Simpson (Hill numbers 1 and 2), and Fisher's alpha diversity indices.
  • All estimators and indices are computed for rarefied samples or individuals to reduce the bias of comparisons.
Shared species estimation and biotic similarity indices, with estimators
  • Computes Chao's estimator of total shared species (including observed and unseen shared species) for sample pairs.
  • Computes classic Sørensen and Jaccard similarity indices for sample pairs based on incidence (presence-absence) or abundance data sets
  • Computes Chao's abundance-based Sørensen and Jaccard similarity indices, with statisically rigorous estimators and their standard errors, for sample pairs based on abundance or on replicated incidence (presence-absence) data sets.
  • Computes Morisita-Horn and Bray-Curtis (= "Sørensen quantitative") similarity indices for sample pairs based on abundance data sets.
Importing data and exporting results
  • For input, accepts tab-delimited, plain text files (produced by programs such as Excel, using "Save As Tab-delimited Text"), in either of two matrix formats (species-by-sample or , sample-by-species) or either of two "triplet" formats ([species index, sample index, value]; or [sample index, species index, value]).
  • For input, accepts pre-formatted sample-by-species matrices exported by Biota: The Biodiversity Database Manager.
  • Exports all results as tab-delimited text files, easily opened in Excel, statistical, or graphing applications.
  • As an option, records and exports results from n individual randomizations to a text file, allowing computation of precision, accuracy, and other analyses (Walther and Moore 2005), using Excel or other applications.

LINK:




SPADE

The Program SPADE (Species Prediction And Diversity Estimation), written in C language, estimates various biodiversity indices based on different types of sample data from one or multiple communities. It is a free software, and this user guide attempts to explain how to use this program in an easily accessible way using numerical examples and explanations. The program is divided into seven parts: 

Part I: Species (estimating species richness for one community based on the observed species frequencies or presence/absence data) 
Part II: Shared Species (estimating the number of shared species for two communities based on frequency data or multiple incidence data) 
Part III: Prediction (predicting the number of new species that would be discovered in a second survey, based on frequency data from an initial survey) 
Part IV: Diversity Index (estimating various diversity indices including species richness, Fisher’s alpha index, Shannon’s entropy and Simpson’s index as well as their effective numbers of species based on sample abundance or frequency data) 
Part V: Two-Community Similarity Index (estimating various similarity indices for two assemblages based on abundance data or multiple incidence data. The incidence-based indices include the classic Jaccard, Sørensen and Lennon et al. (2001) indices; the abundance-based indices include the Bray-Curtis, Morisita-Horn and two newly developed abundance-based Jaccard and Sørensen indices)
Part VI: Multiple-Community Diversity Measure (estimating a class of generalized Morisita similarity/dissimilarity indices for more than two communities) 
Part VII: Genetics (applying Part VI to estimate allele similarity and differentiation for multiple-subpopulation genetic data)

download LINK:



online version:
https://chao.shinyapps.io/SpadeR/




PAST



PAST is a practical tool designed to help you analyze scientific data by calculating statistical indicators and drawing plots. The program comes with a large variety of analysis techniques that can be applied with just a few clicks.
When running experiments or gathering demographic data, scientists often need to run in-depth analysis by calculating trends, correlating data or interpolate the samples in order to present the conclusions of their studies during conferences or seminars.
You can use this program to manipulate data and apply various analysis methods. In order to enter the data you can simply open an Excel worksheet, text file or a raw data file. You also have the option to paste the values from another application.
Before processing the values you can insert rows, specify a name for each column and remove details that are not relevant for your study. Additionally, you can specify a counter and transpose the entire range.
The program allows you to transform the data by subtracting the mean value or converting the values to 10-base logarithms. Advanced options such as Box-Cox transformations enable you to normalize the data distribution.
In order to visualize the results of a certain experiment, the user has the possibility to generate a histogram or percentile plot. You can adjust the interval values, character orientation and overall size before exporting or printing the output.
The statistics section includes univariate and multivariate analysis methods such as variance analysis, intraclass correlation or canonical correspondence. Moreover, the app is able to use linear or polynomial models and analyze the data diversity or geometric correlation.
Although the basic statistical indicators such as mean, median or deviation are available, the program requires experience with data analysis in order to interpret the results of each analysis.

If you need to analyze statistical data, PAST is a powerful program that includes a large variety of tools. In order to understand the available methods you should download the manual available on the developer’s website.


LINK nowa wersja:
https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/0B3PEd3cBSjmiTUJmMmdQRk9uSTA?usp=sharing

LINK starsza wersja: https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/0B3PEd3cBSjmiX0trblZXeUxycG8?usp=sharing








Other software:
Other Software:
Windows Software


  • Populus is an excellent DOS program that covers many different models in ecology and evolution
  • Software for Field Biologists. A list of software products that could be of interest to biologists who do fieldwork. Ecology, statistics, mapping, taxonomy, identification, management of collections: it's all there. Short info and/or links to further information, sometimes freely downloadable programs.
  • The Software for Population Analysis Page provides links to a number of downloadable software packages for the analysis of mark-recapture studies.  These programs are designed primarily for analysis of research data but may also be useful for educational purposes.
  • Gregor is a DOS based computer package developed to fulfill the need for an interactive, user friendly method of performing genetic simulation
  • IUBio Archive is an archive of biology data and software. The archive includes items to browse, search and fetch molecular data, software, biology news and documents, as well as links to remote information sources in biology and elsewhere.
  • Software that has been reviewed by the The Wildlife Society Bulletin can be downloaded from their site. Includes NOREMARK: a mark-recapture program by G. C. White. Also check out their list of other sites where you can download wildlife related software.
  • The Biology Software Lab of the University of Oregon develops educational software tools, primarily for the Macintosh. These tools are primarily geared toward college undergraduates in biology but may be useful in a variety of settings and disciplines, ranging from secondary school to graduate courses, and from sociology and geography to chemistry and mathematics.
  • The Biology Education Software FAQ reviews lots of educational programs in ecology, genetics, physiology and cell biology. It includes links to sites where you can download some of these programs.
  • BIOSIS, publishers of Biological Abstracts, has descriptions of Modeling and Simulation Software for teaching but no links.
  • Search the CTI (Computers in Teaching Initiative) database of courseware, including reviews of computer simulations (freeware and commercial), some with links.
  • The CTI Biology Resource Directory contains details of software, World-Wide Web sites, and other resources of use in teaching undergraduate biology.
  • The Population Ecology Reference List integrates information on quantitative population studies on the Web. It helps to find population models and data that can be used in research and educational projects.
  • Wa-Tor for Windows is a population ecology simulation game pitting sharks against fish. The populations may fluctuate in a manner similar to the Lotka-Volterra model or may go extinct, depending on the initial parameters and subsequent random events. (shareware; $15 / UK£10)
  • RAMAS Ecological and Environmental Software by Applied Biomathematics.
  • The BioQUEST Library is a compendium of Macintosh tools, simulations, and textual materials that supports collaborative, research-like investigations in biology classrooms. Covers evolution, genetics, molecular biology, physiology, ecology, developmental biology and botany. (purchased by yearly subscription on CD, contact company for price)
  • Lund Universities Theoretical Ecology Information Outlet has a "simulation server" which allows you to investigate the behavior of ecological models interactively directly on the web. They have Lotka-Volterra models and a pollination model.
  • The Virtual Frog is part of the "Whole Frog" project. The program allows interactive dissection of a frog, and includes the capability to make on-the-fly movies.
  • Virtual FlyLab was designed for teaching the genetics of inheritance. It can be used as an supplement to traditional lectures and laboratory exercises.
See also:
  • ADE-4 - Exploratory and Euclidean methods in Environmental sciences.
  • Biota - Microbial Ecology Resources' software; this particular item will run simulations of multiple species in a specific environment. Most variables can be manipulated.
  • Biovol - Program for calculating the volumes, surface areas, and surface to volume ratios of diatoms.
  • CyberTracker - Free software for data collection and analysis in ecological and environmental field work.
  • Didg Information Systems - Mobile, desktop and internet information systems for recording, identifying and brokering plant and animal observations.
  • Ecotools - Information about tools to support the modelling and simulation of individual-oriented ecological models.
  • Environmental Design Making - Microbial Ecology Resources' software designed for students. Allows students to create ecosystems to gain understandings of ecosystem functionality and productivity.
  • Gecko - Yale software; downloadable demo available for this software. Designed to teach ecosystem dynamics to advanced ecology students.
  • KiteGraph - KiteGraph illustrates growth patterns of animal populations in kite diagrams.
  • KrebsWin - Programs from Ecological Methodology by Charles J. Krebs, compiled to run under Windows 3.x and Windows 9x.
  • Patuxent Software Archive - Site contains software for ecological management, including tagging game and ecosystem analysis.
  • Population Ecology - Online quantitative population ecology lectures and population model and data information.
  • Populus - Simulations of Population Biology - Software containing set of simulations used to teach population biology and evolutionary ecology at the University of Minnesota. Freely downloadable for educational use.
  • Program Distance - Distance is a software program designed for the analysis of distance sampling data, to estimate density and abundance of a population.
  • RAMAS Ecological and Environmental Software - Offers software for ecology, conservation biology, wildlife management, and human health risk analysis. Data analysis for endangered and threatened species, models of extinction risk assessment linked to geographic information systems.
  • RHABSIM - RHABSIM (Riverine HABitat SIMuation) is a fully integrated program for river hydraulics and aquatic habitat modeling using the Instream Flow Incremental Methodology (IFIM). Running in Microsoft Windows and DOS, it is an extensive conversion of the PHABSIM hydraulic and habitat simulation system developed by the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
  • Simfor - A decision support tool designed to help managers and researchers evaluate the impacts of forest harvesting scenarios against landscape and habitat indicators.
  • The Swarm Simulation System - The Swarm Simulation System, created by The Sante Fe Institute, can be used both as a simulation tool for artificial life and ecological models and ecosystems.
  • VORTEX PVA Software - Population Viability Analysis Software, for use in research, management, and conservation planning.
  • Wa-Tor for Windows - Site offers a population ecology simulation game pitting sharks against fish. The populations may fluctuate or may go extinct, depending on the initial parameters and subsequent random events.
  • Wildlife Ecology Software - Site that both creates and distributes ecology software. Software topics include habitat analysis, diversity indices, simulations, general population dynamics, capture/recapture, survival, energetics, statistics, home range, telemetry, and data collection.
  • WorldMap - Software for exploring geographical patterns in diversity, rarity and conservation priorities from large biological datasets.
  • WWW-Server for Ecological Modelling - Information about ecological modelling (simulation models, descriptions of these models, simulation-software, data sources and other information about modelling). Many ecological models available for downloading; researchers are invited to upload their models here to make them available to others.
Registers and Sources of Ecological Models
Documents
(mathematical) concepts in modelling:
  • object oriented concepts
  • bond graph
  • cellular automata
Simulation Modeling Methodolgy and Guides:
  • Concepts, Implementations and New Methodology (by J. Plank)
dictionaries, thesauri:
online journals:
List of books/virtual libaries:
Lectures:
Simulation software
Documents about simulation and simulation software
Model description languages
List of products (general):
  • AME: A Modelling Environment for ecological and environmental research
  • MINOPT A Modeling Language and Algorithmic Framework for Linear, Mixed-Integer, Nonlinear, Dynamic, and Mixed-Integer Nonlinear Optimization
  • SILK, a Java-based modeling tool
  • Simile the visual modelling environment for ecological, biological and environmental research
  • SME , Spatial Modelling Environment
  • StarLogo (artifical life, cellular automata)
Cellular automata:
  • Cellang, the Cellular Automata Simulation System
Individual oriented modelling & simulation:
  • EcoTools - High Level Tools for Modeling and Simulation of Individual-Oriented Ecological Models
  • Swarm (a general purpose simulation software package)
Neural Networks:
  • SNNS Stuttgart Neural Network Simulator
Parameter estimation:
Qualitative and semi-quantitative modelling:
Analysis:
Finite Element Method
  • FEM Software A large collection of FEM software and links.
Libraries:
  • CMLIB NIST CORE MATH LIBRARY
  • Netlib Netlib is a collection of mathematical software, papers, and databases.
  • GAMS Guide to available Mathematical Software
  • MBSSIM - An Integrator Library for Simulation of Multibody Systems
Initiatives
Societies
  • SiE-WG-8467, Simulation in Europe (EU)
Departments, research centers
Journals
FAQ Frequently Asked Questions
Extensive Lists of Links


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